Who started the Pulitzer Prize?
Joseph Pulitzer was a Hungarian immigrant who came
to the United States in the 1860s to fight with the
Union Army in the Civil War. In 1868, he became a
reporter for a German language newspaper in St.
Louis. He had a very successful career as a
correspondent, and then in 1878 he bought two St.
Louis newspapers. By the end of the 1880s he had
made a fortune, and had become one of the most
powerful newspaper owners in the country. Pulitzer
died in 1911, and his will provided $2 million for
Columbia University to establish the graduate school
of journalism, and awards to recognize excellence in
journalism, letters, drama, and education.
The prizewinners for fiction have ranged from the
classic such as The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest
Hemingway in 1953, to the popular such as Lonesome
Dove by Larry McMurtry in 1986. Each year, we
eagerly await the announcement of the winners and
finalists for the awards in literature. Here are the
books chosen for 2006: